Migration/Utah

I'm super late on this post, as it came right in the middle of finals season and I was super sick afterwards. There are three smaller trips between April and May. I went to Sabine Woods, Provo,Utah, and then the Big Sit at Brison Park.

Indigo Bunting at Sabine Woods

Sabine Woods was supposed to be a huge day. Fallout occurs when a storm blows migrating birds off of the Gulf of Mexico and onto the first land they find. There are strategic fallout spots across Texas, from South Padre Island, to Blucher Park in Corpus, to High Island/Quintana in Houston, and finally Sabine Woods in Beaumont. Normally fallout occurs later in the afternoon, but there is always potential after a big storm. I've been to Quintana once last year and it was jaw dropping. Unfortunately, the weather conditions didn't line up and we missed a huge fallout, which probably occurred farther north in Louisiana. Although we missed on some great warblers, we had some solid shorebirds at Sea Rim State Park down the road.

Painted Bunting at Sabine Woods

I would suggest in the future to focus on High Island or Quintana. Sabine Woods is a little on the small side, and Galveston has Quintana and Lafitte's Cove within a close driving distance, which will allow you to really clean up on migrants. High Island is on the Bolivar Peninsula so it'll offer more shorebirds than Sea Rim did. Sabine Woods is a good spot, but it may be better to hit those up instead. Outside of migrants when I did Quitana I got every single kind of heron, and the only ibis we didn't get was Glossy Ibis. We had 66 species at Sabine Woods/Sea Rim, while hitting about 100 at Quintana just for reference

American Avocet at Sea Rim

American Golden Plover at Sea Rim

Black-necked Stilt, Sea Rim State Park

Blue Grosbeak, Sabine Woods

Dunlin, Sea Rim State Park

Semipalmated Plover, Sea Rim State Park

Next trip was to Provo, Utah for my boy Daniel's wedding. I came in super early to hang out, and we went on a hike to Millcreek Canyon, and then while he did wedding prep I snuck off to the Provo Airport. Utah is gorgeous, and it's canyons offer amazing diversity of habitat and species. I was there at the wrong time of year, as the mountains at super high elevations are still snowed over, but there are some amazing birds like Gray Jay and American Three-toed Woodpecker. We were at about 6600 feet, still in great shape to get some good birds. The biggest problem with Utah is that it is very underreported up in the canyons. There are tons of trails and routes, which makes it hard to keep track of everything.

We did the Desolation Trail of Millcreek Canyon. It's an amazing hike! It wasn't super birdy, but I think the lack of wind didn't favor Golden Eagles are known to soar in the canyon. Great birds, some were tough to ID because I'm not familiar with the birds. Of the birds we got an ID on, I got lifer Mountain Chickadee, my main target,  and Red-breasted Nuthatch, and then Hairy Woodpecker and Steller's Jay being the other notable birds. Not a huge quantity of birds, but really good quality.

While Daniel was doing wedding prep I snuck off and went to the Provo Airport, which is really well reported because it is easy to access. I only had time to go halfway around the airport, but wow it is such a great spot! Great birds including Great-horned Owl with chicks, Ring-necked Pheasant, Yellow-headed Blackbird, and the best bird of the trip, Brewer's Sparrow!

Barn Swallows, Provo Airport

Black-capped Chickadee, another lifer

Northern Harrier

Great-horned Owl with chicks, a great way to get a lifer

Yellow-headed Blackbird

Ring-necked Pheasant

Brewer's Sparrow, best bird of the trip

The last part of migration that was the Big Sit at Brison Park. I didn't get any good pictures, but I got one of my favorite birds of the year, Bay-breasted Warbler. Other highlights were American Redstart, Black-throated Green Warbler, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Chestnut-sided Warbler. It was a great way to end my migration, and even though I missed some good warblers, it was a solid end as I picked up some good ones and some of my favorite migrants. Next post will be up soon, and I'm beyond pumped for it. I'll outline the rest of the plans for the summer and moving up to 300 birds on the year!

Obviously not my picture, but this is one of my favorite birds on the year, Bay-breasted Warbler. Taken from allaboutbirds.com

                       

Second Chance

I missed the Golden-cheeked Warbler when we went to South Llano River State Park. The birds breed in the Hill Country and only in the Hill Country, and due to their preference of Ashe Junipers they are a little tough to find. Due to specific habitat preferences, the Golden-cheeked Warbler became endangered as its habitat was cleared for development. Parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds have also done a number on their populations.

I got a chance to go see them yesterday.

Denio Creek

I always associated these birds with Austin because of Balcones Canyonlands NWR. The North-central Texas Bird Alert Facebook group had some reported at Meridian, Cleburne, and Dinosaur Valley State Park, but I didn't think they breed there. I wanted to go to Dinosaur Valley SP to check out the dinosaur tracks, and it's only an hour and a half drive from Dallas. The clincher was that Golden-cheeked Warbler actually breeds there, and it looked as close to automatic as it could get. They are one of the first birds to migrate in and the first to leave, and they'll go silent in the next 2 weeks I would think before leaving.

I got there around 9:00, later than I was hoping, and park was packed. Everyone goes there to swim in the Paluxy River and its swimming hole. Fortunately the trails I needed weren't too bad. The 2 best trails for Golden-cheeked Warbler are Cedar Ridge and Denio Creek. Both are perfect habitat, and within 5 minutes on Denio Creek I heard one. I thought I had a fleeting glimpse of one, and I actually attempted to follow it off the trail, but it stopped singing once I got close. I didn't see it, but it saw me. I don't count heard only lifers outside of owls, nightjars, and rails so it didn't count for me.

View when you first get on the trail

 At this point it was HOT. I was pouring sweat, and the trail maps were labeled in a weird way, so at 11:30 I was just getting on the Cedar Ridge. You might get a warbler on Denio Creek, you'll more than likely get one on Cedar Ridge. The heat and time of day made it less and less likely one would sing. The trees were so dense that you pretty much have to hear one to locate it.

Painted Buntings were the bird of the day, even more numerous than Cardinals. Of course I only heard them because it was so dense. I heard another Golden-cheeked on Cedar Ridge, and I've never been so stealthy off the trail in my life. I got so close, and then it went silent, no way could I find it now. A third called on the trail, but once again it was too far off the trail and it quickly stopped singing.

At this point I was sad, mad, and hot. I only hiked 3 miles, but I was pouring sweat, and I had hardly eaten anything all day. I didn't realize it, but the temperature was in triple digits as well. I just wanted to get off the trail and go home.

There is an overlook at the end of the trail, and I thought I'd stop and take a look to at least get a good view out of the hike. I got more than a good view. As I sat on the bench I heard some double chipping calls. Normally, I associate chipping with Cardinals, but this was no Cardinal chip. I remembered the sound from when I listed to Golden-cheeked calls. I literally crawled on my hands and knees under a tree, and I saw 2! The birds were darting around, and I got solid looks at them. I have never felt so relieved. My mood changed instantaneously, and I sat for about 20 minutes watching them flit around. They made me work it, but it was 110% worth it. I had Black-and-white Warbler calling on my way out, but I was too tired to look for it. Those birds are so elusive because they're small, black and white, and they love the shadows. Awesome bird to see, but I was wiped out.

Golden-cheeked Warbler. It's not a good picture, but you can clearly tell what it is!

I had to stop by the track sites, which are amazing and worth a trip of their own, but that really is better thing to do in the winter when there are less people and the heat isn't miserable. Dinosaur Valley is an incredible park. The trails aren't well marked but they offer stunning views, and then the tracks on the other side of the park are a must see. This is an incredible state park and it is absolutely worth a visit.

Sauropod tracks at Dinosaur Valley State Park

Birding wise this park isn't all that great. I wouldn't bird here if they didn't have Golden-cheeked Warbler. Black-capped Vireo hasn't nested there in a while but apparently it has in the past. The chance to get those 2 species make it worth it to stop by here, but earlier in the spring is a better bet. 

Birders are more likely to see these moving forward. Texas has done a fantastic job at protecting and restoring habitat. A biologist I know told mentioned in passing that he thinks they could even be delisted soon. From the numbers I've seen they've definitely been making a recovery. Black-capped Vireo has made miraculous recovery as well, and with its apparent delisting upcoming they could return to the park as well.

238 year birds down, only 62 to go before I hit my goal of 300!

More dinosaur tracks

Davis Mountains State Park

It's been a while since my last post, and I've got a migration/Utah post coming up as well. I got sick, finals came up, graduation, and my friend got married so I've been too busy to post. Of course, the first thing I did as a post grad was head out to West Texas. Alex and I drove out to Fort Davis to camp in Davis Mountains State Park, and we stopped at South Llano River State Park as well.

Our first stop in Junction is an incredible place to visit for birders. South Llano River State Park offers swimming and kayaking in addition to awesome birding, so a weekend here is a great idea. The state park isn't too big, but even with it's smaller size it has had 261 species recorded there. Cassin's Finch was present in the winter and Varied Bunting has been recorded there, but the highlight birds are Golden-cheeked Warbler and Black-capped Vireo, two endangered birds that are great Hill Country finds. Great blinds offer chances to get other solid birds as well.

We got there too late in the day, around noon. It's over 4 hours from College Station, but it was right off the road, so we had to stop. It was unbearably hot, and our 3 mile hike did not yield Golden-cheeked Warbler, although we had 2 Black-capped Vireos, one with excellent looks. We hung out at the blinds as well, getting good looks at Painted Buntings and Summer Tanagers. After a 2 hour detour we hauled it to Fort Davis.

Male House Finch at South Llano River State Park

Male Painted Bunting at South Llano River State Park

We got to Davis Mountains State Park around 8:30 that night. We quickly pitched the tent and rushed over to campsite 3, to see the Elf Owl that nests on the post there. A scope was set up, and one of the people staying at the site put a flashlight up against the post to illuminate the hole without disturbing the nest. After a long wait, we finally saw a bird zip through the twilight, and a bird appeared in the hole as well. Elf Owl! At that point it was the best bird of the trip. We were overjoyed to have gotten amazing looks at a bird that isn't super easy to get unless you find a nest.

Alex got an amazing picture of the Elf Owl considering it was dark outside. Dude can digiscope like no other.

The next morning we got up and put in 8.5 miles on Sheep Pen to the Limpia Creek Overlook. We had a ton of great birds on the trail. Phainopepla was abundant along Limpia Creek, and we had Greater Roadrunner once we got up on the mountain. A great find coming up was Cassin's Kingbird, although it wasn't until after the photo that we could tell what it was. Tons of sparrows were flying around, but of course they never wanted to get close enough to let us ID them. The highlight of the morning was easily Western Tanager, although it was a quick look.

The white on the tail tip is a way of showing that this is Cassin's Kingbird instead of Western Kingbird

Phainopepla at Sheep Pen

Greater Roadrunner

After Sheep Pen we went to the drugstore in Fort Davis for some incredible food, we went back to the blinds for a few hours. We figured it was too hot for the birds to be out, and the water at the drips would get some birds. We had great looks at Hepatic and Western Tanager, Woodhouse's Scrub Jay, Canyon Towhee, Lesser Goldfinch, Scott's Oriole, and Black-headed Grosbeak. The blinds are amazing here and should be visited.

Acorn Woodpecker at the blinds 

Black-headed Grosbeak

Canyon Towhee

Scott's Oriole

Woodhouse's Scrub Jay

The next day we went to Madera Canyon, high up in the Davis Mountains as part of The Nature Conservancy's area. The trail is the only one open year round, and they rest of the preserve is open only on select weekends throughout the year. There are pretty views, but Alex and I both felt really uneasy on the hike. We have no clue why. The area is pretty remote, and according to a local we are in places "where we can see some things we don't want to see." There is a high density of mountain lions in Jeff Davis county, and at the top of the trail we were at about 6200 feet. Sul Ross St. studies have shown that we were most likely in mountain lion habitat, and our elevation was about 100 feet below what to expect for a lion. I for sure wouldn't do Madera Canyon without a partner, but it's a nice trail, although it wasn't as birdy as it seemed on eBird.

For the most part we had a lot of the usual stuff. Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Hepatic and Western Tanagers, scrub jays, etc. Best sighting of the day was a likely Dusky Flycatcher, and I am confirming that on Texbirds now. My other guess would be a Gray Flycatcher. EDIT: David Sarkozi knows way more than I do and he is leaning Gray, and his reasoning is the bird is more pale and gray than a Dusky, which after looking I think he's right. The bird is also more uniform in color than a Dusky would be. We also had Western Bluebird and Swainson's Hawk. Pretty good sightings, and a great last bird was Plumbeous Vireo. 

Gray Flycatcher

Hepatic Tanagers are going to be darker along the wings compared to a Summer. Bill color is also different.

We returned back to the blinds after a lunch. Great looks at the usual birds, but right as we were getting up to leave we saw a flash of baby blue. I've skimmed the field guide enough times to know what it was. I freaked out, Lazuli Bunting! It was a bird I wasn't expecting at all, and it was a top 5 bird of the trip. Later that night we went up Skyline Drive, where in addition to stellar sunsets and stars we got Common Poorwill and Common Nighthawk. In addition, we had Great-horned Owl on the telephone poles the night before. We really cleaned up on our nocturnal birds. We only missed Western Screech Owl and Flammulated Owl, which is a really rare find. I don't think Western Screech is common in the park either.

Had some dust on the lens for this one, but I went wild over the Lazuli Bunting

Lesser Goldfinch

I debated all night over whether Elf Owl or Lazuli Bunting was the better find. It didn't matter on our last day. We got up to head back to College Station, but we stopped for 30 minutes at Balmorhea Lake, which is on the way back to I-10. It's a small lake, and we were going after Clark's Grebe and Western Grebe. Balmorhea is one of 3 places to reliably get Clark's Grebe. Western Grebe appears to be a little easier to find, but both can really only be reliably found at Red Bluff and McNary Reservoir and Balmorhea Lake, all in the Trans-Pecos. 

We got a weird route that tried taking us through private land, and we're quite thankful it took us on the wrong route. We had 2 falcons fly overhead. They were too big for American Kestrel, but for sure not Peregrine Falcon. The tail banding and yellow near the legs left one option: APLOMADO FALCON!  It's a really rare bird for the area, and we were bumpin after we looked at the field guide. Once we got on the right route we had Pyrrhuloxia and a possible Varied Bunting, but it was too tough to ID it. We got both Western and Clark's Grebe and some Scaled Quail. What a fantastic way to end the trip!

Overall we had a fantastic trip. I added 34 year birds, and we had a total of 58 species, a good haul. I'd recommend in the future doing this in addition to Big Bend. We stretched it out and had a great time, but solely to maximize species I think we saw most on the first day, then added some others as it went along. The general habitat of Davis Mountains SP and Madera Canyon is all pretty uniform, but if you go during an open weekend at the preserve you'll get way different elevations, which bring a ton of new birds into the mix. South Llano River is a place we'd like to have more time at, as 12-2 is not ideal, but if you go in the morning you'll for sure get Golden-cheeked Warbler and Black-capped Vireo. 

Best Birds: Black-capped Vireo, Elf Owl, Lazuli Bunting, Aplomado Falcon, Clark's Grebe, Gray Flycatcher, Mountiain Chickadee

Misses: Montezuma Quail (good luck finding that one), Golden-cheeked Warbler, Zone-tailed Hawk, Common Black Hawk, Grace's Warbler. All were going to be difficult finds outside of Golden-cheeked, so overall pretty successful

Clark's Grebe

Scaled Quail

Western Grebe